【英语考试】雅思常考外贸词汇集合

【英语考试】雅思常考外贸词汇集合。以下词汇经常性出现在雅思考试里面，大家快点熟记吧！

非转股 debt-to-equity swap

港元的联系汇率制 
the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

坏帐、呆帐、死帐 
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

反倾销措施 
anti-dumping measures against ……

通货紧缩 
deflation

通货膨胀 
inflation

非配额产品 
quota-free products

非生产性投资 
investment in non-productive projects

风险管理/评估 
risk management/ assessment

风险基金 
venture capital

风险准备金 
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

搞活国有大中型企业 
revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

规模经济 
scale economy/ economies of scale

国合企业（即国有合作社） 
state-owned cooperatives

国际收支 
balance of international payments/ balance of payment

国际收支不平衡 
disequilibrium of balance of payment

国家补贴 
public subsidies

国家现汇结存 
state foreign exchange reserves

合理引导消费 
guide rational consumption

季节性调价   seasonal priceadjustments 
既成事实  established/accomplishedfacts 
技工贸结合的科技型企业  scientificand technological enterprises that integrate scientific andtechnological developmentwith industrial and trade development 
劳动密集性企业  labor-intensiveenterprises 
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费  unwarrantedpooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of feesfrom enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donationsand random levies on enterprises 
公正合理 equitable1 and rational

抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities

减免债务reduce and cancel debts

工程项目engineering project

同步增长increase in the same pace

摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shake off the impact of the financial crisis

走上良性发展的轨道going on the track of sound progress

工业增加值industrial added value

固定资产投资investment in the fixed2 assets

建材building materials

累计实现顺差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing tradesurplus

注入新的生机与活力bring new vigor and vitality into

配件accessories

备件 spareparts

进口环节税import linkage tax

营业税turnover tax

企业所得税corporate income tax

抵免 offset

省会provincial capital

直辖市municipality directly under the central government

龙头产品flagship product

现代企业制度modern corporate system

实行股份制enforce stockholding system

控股公司holding company

自主经营,自负盈亏 responsible for their ownmanagement decisions, profits and losses

在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展 alongside fortifyingthe status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged towitness common development of different systems of ownership

形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establish an unified, open market with orderly competition

国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

帮助人才脱颖而出help excellent talents find way to distinction

清理、修订screen and modify

水利 waterconservation

转化经营机制change the method of operation

中介服务组织intermediary service organization

军民两用品出口dual purpose exports 

军民两用产品和技术dual-use goods and technology 

北美自由贸易区  NAFTA North American Free Trade Area

国家鼓励项目 projects listed asencouraged by the state 

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