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必克英语阅读人物之钱三强

2 9758 分享 来源:必克英语 2018-10-18

导语:10月16日,热搜榜突然被明星结婚霸屏了,数以亿计的网友涌向微博,导致微博一度瘫痪。

Who can still remember, 54 years ago, on October 16, 1964, with a loud sound, a huge mushroom cloud soared into the sky, the Chinese people developed their first atomic bomb, the test success!

It was also the birthday of a scientist, qian sanqiang, the father of China's atomic bomb. Qian sanqiang and his wife, he zehui, are both outstanding Chinese physicists, known as "China's culi couple". Their spirit of service should not be forgotten.

Qian sanqiang (16 October 1913 -- 28 June 1992), nuclear physicist. Originally from huzhou, zhejiang province, born in shaoxing, zhejiang province, founder of China atomic energy science enterprise, "two bombs and one star" won xun, member of Chinese academy of sciences.

He graduated from Peking University in 1932. He graduated from tsinghua university in 1936. In 1939, he completed his doctoral dissertation, collisions between particles and protons. At the end of 1946, he was awarded the Henry debar prize for microphysics of the French academy of sciences. In 1948, he was professor of physics department of tsinghua university, vice President of Chinese academy of sciences and President of zhejiang university, vice President and honorary President of China association for science and technology, vice President and President of China physical society. On July 24, 1980, professor qian sanqiang gave a lecture on "a brief history of scientific and technological development" in zhongnanhai.

He died of illness on June 28, 1992, aged 79 in Beijing.

可仍谁记得,54年前,1964年10月16日,随着一声巨响,一朵巨大的蘑菇云腾空而起,中国人自己研制的第一颗原子弹,试验成功!

这一天,也是一位科学家的生日,他就是中国原子弹之父,钱三强。钱三强和他夫人何泽慧,都是中国杰出的物理学家,他们被誉为“中国的居里夫妇”。他们的报国精神,不该被遗忘。

钱三强(1913年10月16日—1992年6月28日),核物理学家。原籍浙江湖州,生于浙江绍兴, 中国原子能科学事业的创始人,中国“两弹一星”元勋,中国科学院院士。
1932年,毕业于北京大学预科。1936年,毕业于清华大学。1939年钱三强完成了博士论文——《α粒子与质子的碰撞》。1946年底,荣获法国科学院亨利·德巴微物理学奖。1948年,任清华大学物理系教授,中国科学院副院长兼浙江大学校长,中国科协副主席、名誉主席,中国物理学会副理事长、理事长。1980年7月24日,钱三强教授在中南海以《科学技术发展的简况》为题讲课。 
1992年6月28日,在北京病逝,终年79岁。

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